What this category exists to solve
Organisations buy research when the cost of being wrong about customers, markets or pricing exceeds the cost of asking properly. The category earns its keep in three situations: before a commitment that is hard to reverse, when internal beliefs about the customer have not been tested for years, and when two factions inside the leadership team each hold a confident, incompatible view. In all three, the value of the agency is not the fieldwork. It is whether the design of the study can survive the scrutiny that will follow if the findings are inconvenient.