When interim capacity is the right answer
The legitimate uses are narrower than the sales pitch: bridging a sudden vacancy while a proper search runs, leading a defined change the incumbent team is too close to, and injecting a specific skill for a bounded period such as a carve-out, an integration or a stabilisation. The category disappoints when an interim is used to postpone a decision the board does not want to make, because the interim then inherits an undefined mandate, and undefined mandates produce activity rather than change.