The term and its siblings
Total addressable market is the annual revenue opportunity if an offering achieved 100 per cent share of everyone who could conceivably use it. It is usually quoted alongside SAM, the serviceable addressable market you can actually reach with your model and geography, and SOM, the share of that you might realistically obtain. Each step down is smaller and more honest.
What it is for in a live decision
TAM answers exactly one question: is this market big enough to bother with? It sets an upper bound, and it says nothing about whether customers will switch, what acquiring them costs, or who else is competing for the same spend. Market entry and investment decisions turn on SOM and the path to it. A pitch that spends its energy on TAM and a single slide on the path is describing the ocean to avoid discussing the boat.